South Korean Constitutional Change in Comparative Perspective

South Korean Constitutional Change in Comparative Perspective

Cheryl Saunders

In 2017, I participated in discussions about the implications of choosing between major and apparently lesser forms of constitutional change. The occasion was the Melbourne Forum 2017: a joint venture between the intergovernmental democracy assistance organisation International IDEA and the Constitution Transformation Network at Melbourne Law School. The Forum brought together more than 20 constitution building practitioners and scholars from across Asia and the Pacific.

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Reflections on South Korea’s Constitutional Future

Reflections on South Korea’s Constitutional Future

Chaihark Hahm

The current constitution of the Republic of Korea, a product of the historic democratic transition in 1987, has been in force for over three decades. By Korean standards, this is no small feat given that the average lifespan of the nine previous constitutions, counting from the Founding Constitution of 1948, has been a little over four years. The longest was eight years.

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A Successful Constitutional Design: The Constitutional Court at 30

A Successful Constitutional Design: The Constitutional Court at 30

Fabian Duessel

The Constitutional Court of the contemporary Sixth Republic of Korea was established in 1988, following amendments to the Constitution in 1987. This was the first time a centralized system of constitutional review in the form of a constitutional court was established in Korea. Even though a constitutional court was envisaged in Chapter VIII of the 1960 Constitution, it never came into being due to the short history of the Second Republic of Korea (1960-1961).

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Presidential Proposal for Constitutional Revision in South Korea: Unlikely to be Passed but Significant Step Forward

Presidential Proposal for Constitutional Revision in South Korea: Unlikely to be Passed but Significant Step Forward

Jongcheol Kim

President Moon’s constitutional reform proposal aimed at enhancing checks and balances and public welfare is likely to fail. Nevertheless, the proposals should inspire and influence future movements for reform. Crucially, the failure may also demonstrate a token maturity of Korean politics where presidential initiatives were historically accomplished with ease or nefariously – writes Professor Jongcheol Kim. 

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Editors' Introduction: South Korea at a Crossroads: Reflecting on Constitutional Change

Editors' Introduction: South Korea at a Crossroads: Reflecting on Constitutional Change

Adem Abebe, Erika Arban & Tom Gerald Daly

The Republic of Korea (‘South Korea’) finds itself at a crossroads in 2018. 30 years after the transition to democratic rule and adoption of a democratic Constitution in 1987 the state has much to celebrate, including an embedded tradition of peaceful electoral transitions, independent courts, a vibrant civil society, and economic success. Yet, spurred by government scandals and deficiencies in the political system, there has been growing impetus for reform and renewal.

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